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Review of Case Materials
Reviews records, documents, testimony, data, and other relevant materials and consults with counsel regarding technical issues related to the matter.
Provide Expert Analysis
Applies specialized knowledge and experience to evaluate the technical or professional issues involved.
Form Expert Opinions
Develops independent, supportable opinions based on the available evidence and relevant standards.
Prepare Expert Reports
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A suitably qualified sports and recreation expert can examine how a sport, recreation program, facility, or event was organized and operated. Relevant evidence may include activity rules, program policies, staffing assignments, supervision procedures, participant information, facility layouts, equipment records, inspections, maintenance, emergency procedures, video, and incident documentation. The exact technical framework depends on the activity. ASTM's current sports and recreation standards span highly different subjects, from inflatable attractions and aerial adventure courses to bicycles, playing surfaces, protective equipment, and other recreational products and facilities. There is therefore no single technical standard that applies to every sports and recreation dispute.
The expert may examine facility layout, intended activities, staffing, scheduling, supervision, inspection practices, preventive maintenance, participant rules, access controls, emergency procedures, incident reporting, and how different activities were managed within the facility. NIRSA's current 2026 introductory course for collegiate recreation facilities identifies risk management, preventive maintenance, scheduling and space management, safety protocols, staffing structures, customer service, and emergency preparedness as core facility-operation subjects. That provides useful professional context but should not automatically be treated as controlling law or a universal standard of care.
Different activities use different rules, equipment, facilities, participant skills, and governing frameworks. A hockey incident, cheerleading stunt, lacrosse game, marathon, bowling-center incident, and action-sports event should not be evaluated under one generic set of technical assumptions. For example, USA Cheer and NFHS issued updated cheerleading rules for the 2026-27 school year, while World Athletics maintains competition and technical rules applicable to marathons and other road-running events, and its current Competition Performance Rankings separately classify Marathon Competitions and other Road Running Competitions. The expert should identify the sport, organization, participant level, activity format, and rules in effect at the relevant time.
Marine Engineering, +4
Sports and Recreation
Prepares clear, well-supported expert reports outlining methodology, analysis, findings, and opinions.
Provide Deposition Testimony
Explains findings and opinions under oath and responds to questioning during deposition testimony.
Testify in Court
Presents specialized findings and opinions clearly to judges, juries, arbitrators, or other decision-makers.
A suitably qualified sports and recreation expert may analyze and, where the available evidence permits, reconstruct the activity-specific circumstances surrounding an event, including participant positions or actions, applicable rules, supervision, facility configuration, equipment use, surface or environmental conditions, warnings, prior reports, and operational response. When an incident turns on highly sport-specific rules, techniques, or operational practices, an expert with specialized experience in the particular sport or recreational activity may also be required. Medical diagnosis or injury causation, biomechanical analysis, equipment or product failure, engineering issues, or detailed accident dynamics may likewise require appropriately qualified medical, biomechanical, sports-equipment or product-design, engineering, or accident-reconstruction expertise.
Useful materials may include photographs and video, applicable rulebooks, program policies, participant rosters, staffing and supervision records, schedules, event plans, facility diagrams, equipment records, manufacturer information, inspection and maintenance documentation, employee training records, emergency plans, incident reports, witness statements, complaints, and communications regarding prior safety or operational concerns. The exact evidence should be tailored to the activity. A bowling-center case, cheerleading incident, hockey event, marathon, or action-sports dispute can require materially different physical and documentary evidence.
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